Where does the local power to grant franchises typically stem from?

The local power to grant franchises typically stems from state law and municipal authority. This is because states establish the legal framework within which local governments operate, granting them the power to create regulations and grant franchises for services, such as waste management and landfill operations. Municipalities can develop local ordinances that define how franchises can be awarded, ensuring that the process aligns with community needs and regulatory requirements.

Federal regulations and environmental protection agencies do play crucial roles in overseeing broader compliance and standards, but they do not usually dictate how local franchises are granted. While public opinion and community needs are important considerations for local governments when deciding on franchises, they do not directly grant the authority to establish franchises—this authority comes from the legal powers invested in state and municipal governments.